Betsy Ross Flag Myth

Betsy Ross Likely Didn’t Create the First American Flag

The story of Betsy Ross making the first American flag is a famous tale in U.S. history. But, this story might be more myth than truth. Let’s explore how this myth started during the American Revolution.

Betsy Ross is often linked to the Stars and Stripes, but there’s no strong proof she made the first flag. The story became popular long after the Revolutionary War. It was a time when Americans loved stories about their country’s history.

Key Takeaways

  • No contemporary evidence links Betsy Ross to the first American flag’s creation
  • The Betsy Ross flag myth emerged nearly a century after the American Revolution
  • The story gained popularity during a surge of patriotism in the late 19th century
  • Historical records from the Thirteen Colonies don’t support Ross’s involvement
  • The tale’s rise coincided with a growing “cult of the flag” sentiment in America

The Origins of the Betsy Ross Flag Myth

The story of Betsy Ross making the first American flag started in Philadelphia in the late 1800s. It came from her grandson, William J. Canby. He told the Historical Society of Pennsylvania in 1870 about a family story that caught everyone’s attention.

Canby said the Founding Fathers went to Betsy Ross in 1776. They wanted her to design and make the first Stars and Stripes flag. This story spread fast, especially when Harper’s Weekly shared it in 1873.

This myth became popular at a time when flag respect was growing, during the Civil War. It helped bring the nation together, symbolizing patriotism and national pride.

Today, the Betsy Ross story is part of American folklore. Yet, historians still question its truth. Still, it has deeply influenced Philadelphia’s history and our shared memories.

Betsy Ross Flag Myth: Separating Fact from Fiction

Historical controversy surrounding American flag design

The story of Betsy Ross making the first American flag is a popular tale, but it’s mostly a legend. This story shows how myths shape our view of history. Betsy Ross was a real person in Philadelphia during the Revolutionary War, but there’s no proof she made the flag.

Ross did have a upholstery shop and made flags for Pennsylvania’s navy. She also supplied tents to the Continental Army. Yet, there’s no evidence she designed the Stars and Stripes. The myth grew because we love national heroes and needed female icons during the suffragette movement.

The flag design often linked to Ross likely came from a different process. Flag makers followed general guidelines, not a specific pattern. This allowed for many designs as the nation grew. The Declaration of Independence was key in inspiring patriotic symbols, like the flag.

Learning the truth about this myth helps us see history’s complexity. It teaches us to doubt popular stories and look for facts. The true story of our flag’s beginnings might not be as romantic, but it’s still very interesting.

The Real Creator of the First American Flag

Betsy Ross is often credited with designing the first American flag, but Francis Hopkinson might have actually done it. Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and brought his artistic skills to the Continental Congress. His talents as a lawyer, poet, and artist made him a great fit for the job.

In 1780, Hopkinson asked the Continental Congress for payment for designing “the flag of the United States of America” and other items. Even though he didn’t get paid, records from the Continental Congress support his claim. This adds to the evidence that Hopkinson might have created the national symbol.

Hopkinson’s skills weren’t just in flag design. He also made seals for the U.S. Treasury and New Jersey, showing his skill in visual symbolism. His gravestone in Philadelphia even calls him the “designer of the American flag.” This honor confirms Hopkinson’s important role in our nation’s history.


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